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Habitat and Substrate: Open to partial shade, on old wood and tree bark, especially conifers.
Rhode Island Status: Common.
Pollution Tolerance: Intermediate to tolerant.
Collection Site(s): Grass Pond, Richmond (#4916); Queen River, Exeter (#5018); Ell Pond, Hopkinton (#5041); Headwaters of Wood River, West Greenwich (#5135); Big River Wildlife Management Area, West Greenwich (#5154); Snake Den State Park, Johnston (#5185); Scituate Reservoir, Scituate (#5250); Clayville Cemetery, Foster (#5263); Blue Pond, Hopkinton (#5325); Norman Bird Sanctuary, Middletown (#5375); Powder Mill Ledges Wildlife Refuge, Smithfield (#5535); Kimball Wildlife Sanctuary, Charlestown (#5568).
Notes: Previously reported in Rhode Island by Bennett (1888), Hebert (Flenniken 1968a), and Flenniken (1968b).
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